when such devices were usued in absence of official badges that were either not available or not being issued
organised a raiding party
Footnote: This cross was founded by Emperor Franz Joseph to replace the Civil Medals of Honour
measuring 57mm (w) x 62mm (h- inclusive of integral ball)
he went overseas and was quickly promoted to Corporal
Canada, CEF. A Lot of Four Cap Badges United Republic of when such devices were usuedA 77th Infantry Battalion Cap Badge, in pickled brass, voided, measuring 41 mm (w) x 55 mm (h), both lugs and pin intact, contact marks evident on the obverse, lugs have been reinforced, better than very fine. A 198th Infantry Battalion Cap Badge, in browning copper, maker marked "P. W. ELLIS & CO" on the reverse, measuring 46 mm (w) x 46 mm (h), both lugs intact, very light contact, near extremely fine. A 211th Infantry Battalion Officers Cap Badge,